Nursing-change theory, patient restraints

Patient Restraint 1 Running head: PATIENT RESTRAINT PROTOCOLS Patient Restraint Protocols Patient Restraint 2 Patient restraints have been a hot issue within the past ten to fifteen years in nursing. There have been numerous studies done on the adverse affects restraints have on patients, physiologically and psychologically. Anger, fear, impaired mobility, bladder and bowel incontinence, eating difficulty, skin breakdown, and nosocomial infections have all been associated with the use of restraints (Weeks, 1997; Janelli, 1995). Therefore, there has been …showed first 75 words of 2030 total…

…showed last 75 words of 2030 total…M., Vinson, M. H., Magee, R. & Hardin, S. B. (1997). The effects of research on clinical practice: the use of restraints. Applied Nursing Research, 10 (1), 39-43. Weeks, S. K. (1997). RAP: a restraint alternative protocol that works. Rehabilitation Nursing, 22 (3), 154-155. Winston, P. A., Morelli, P., Bramble, J., Friday, A. & Sanders, J. B. (1999). Improving patient care through implementation of nurse-driven restraint protocols. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 13 (6), 32-46. Yoder-Wise, P. (1999). Leading and Managing in Nursing. Second Edition. Chapter 5, 74-88.